CBN approves 2 models of mobile money services
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved two models for the implementation of mobile money services in the country.
The Regulatory Framework and Guidelines on Mobile Money Services in Nigeria issued by CBN on its website, classified the services as bank led, which is a bank and/or its consortium as lead initiator and non-bank led, which is a corporate organisation duly licensed by CBN as lead initiator.The apex bank explained that the introduction of mobile telephony in the country, and the identification of person to person payments as a practical strategy for financial inclusion, has made it imperative to adopt the mobile channel as a means of driving financial inclusion of the unbanked.
The bank-led model allows a bank either alone or a consortium of banks, whether or not partnering with other approved organisations, seek to deliver banking services, leveraging on the mobile payments system. This model would be applicable in a scenario where the bank operates on stand-alone basis or in collaboration with other bank(s) and any other approved organisation.
The apex bank’s guidelines noted that the lead initiator should be a bank or a consortium of banks, stating that the non-bank led model allows a corporate organisation that has been duly licensed by CBN to deliver mobile money services to customers.
According to CBN, the lead initiator shall be a corporate organisation (other than a deposit money bank or a telecommunication company) specifically licensed by CBN to provide mobile money services in Nigeria. Under this arrangement, the participants are grouped into six categories: regulators (CBN), Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), mobile money operators, infrastructure providers, other service providers, consumers and mobile money agents.
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